What are the control objectives for information and related technology (COBIT)?

The control objectives for information and related technology (COBIT) are fundamentally designed to provide a framework that helps organizations manage and govern their information technology resources effectively. COBIT encompasses a set of best practices for IT management and offers tools for organizations to meet their information and governance needs.

The choice regarding planning and organization is correct because it involves the essential activities related to establishing the strategic direction and organizational structures needed to achieve an organization's goals. This encompasses defining roles and responsibilities, aligning IT with business objectives, and ensuring that resources are available and appropriately utilized. This phase is critical for fostering a framework that supports strategic IT planning, which directly influences the overall success of the organization.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the primary objectives within the COBIT framework. While marketing and training might be important aspects of organizational performance, they do not directly relate to the governance and management of information technology. Testing and evaluation may play essential roles in various IT processes but are not comprehensive objectives or categories established within COBIT. Similarly, implementation and oversight, while relevant, focus on execution elements rather than the foundational planning and organization that guides effective IT governance.